Understanding Common Childhood Illnesses

As children grow, it is normal for them to experience illnesses such as coughs, colds, fevers, and other infections from time to time.

While many childhood illnesses improve with rest and supportive care, some may require medical assessment and treatment. Knowing what to look out for can help parents make informed decisions about when to monitor symptoms at home and when to seek medical advice.

COMMON CONDITIONS

Common Childhood Illnesses We See

Our paediatricians assess and manage a wide range of illnesses and infections affecting newborns, infants, children, and adolescents.

Illnesses Infections

Common Childhood Illnesses

  • Fever
  • Common Cold
  • Influenza (Flu)
  • RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)
  • Cough
  • Sore Throat
  • Ear Infection (Otitis Media)
  • Vomiting & Diarrhoea (Gastroenteritis)
  • Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

Common Childhood Infections

  • Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD)
  • Chickenpox (Varicella)
  • Measles
  • Mumps
  • Rubella (German Measles)
  • Roseola
  • Scarlet Fever
  • Fifth Disease
  • Herpangina

When Should You See a Doctor?

Many childhood illnesses improve within a few days. However, some symptoms may require medical assessment, especially in younger children and infants.

You may wish to seek medical advice if your child has:

  • Persistent or high fever
  • Difficulty breathing or wheezing
  • Signs of dehydration, including reduced urine output
  • Persistent vomiting or diarrhoea
  • Extreme sleepiness or unusual lethargy
  • Refusal to eat or drink
  • A rash that spreads rapidly or is accompanied by fever
  • Symptoms that are worsening instead of improving

If you are concerned about your child's symptoms, it is always advisable to seek medical advice.

Our Paediatricians

Our paediatricians bring expertise across multiple paediatric subspecialties, allowing families to access specialist care for a broad range of childhood health concerns.

Meet Our Paediatricians

Find a Paediatric Clinic Near You

With clinics conveniently located in major private hospitals and communities across Singapore, families can access specialist paediatric care closer to home.

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